10 Interpretation of Jose Rizal’s Poem Essay

1. Mi Ultimo Adios He adores the beautiful country that he and others are fighting for. He wants his fellowmen to pray for others who also have died and suffered for the country. In the last part of Mi Ultimo Adios, he said â€Å"In Death there is rest!† which means that he, being ready to be executed, is happy to die in peace. 2. Himno Al Trabajo He states that the Lipeà ±os will always be willing to work hard for the country. The men encourage others to farm. The wives, are taking care of the household chores and educating their children. The children yearn for the adults to teach them on how to work productively. 3. Awit ni Maria Clara In this poem it expresses the love for the native land. The experience of living in one’s own country to the comforts felt from a mother’s presence. 4. Sa aking mga kabata This poem tries to awaken the Filipino Youth, to love our country and respect people. It also tells the significant role of the youth for the betterment of the country. 5. Our Mother Tongue This poem talks about love and taking pride of one’s own language to acquire a sense of freedom and identity. 6. My Retreat He describes the surroundings of his place of exile in Dapitan. He reminisce his past, and he mention his desire returning home. 7. To the Virgin Mary It tells the gratitude for whatever we have is a powerful prayer or calling. 8. Kundiman This poem shows a person’s love for his country and delivers a message of hope to his countrymen. 9. Education Gives Luster to Motherland He describes that education makes a country more beautiful. He mentions that it is a Christian education that always endures. 10. Goodbye to Leonor He wrote this poem as a goodbye, to Leonor Rivera for his departure to Europe.

Time talks with accent

Writing a Summary In the article, â€Å"Time Talks, with an Accent', author Robert Levine explores a cross cultural contrasts In the Idea of time, called ‘social time'. He discovers that this concept includes the components of waiting, rushing: being early or late: as well as the past, present and future. He chose to be a professor of social psychology so that he could manage his own time. While teaching in Brazil, he discovers the concept of amanha, which signifies that everything that can be postponed, should be.He observes that not one clock in the city of Niteroi is accurate and students arriving to is class are casual about when class began and ended, which contrasts with how Americans relate to time. Levine has numerous mishaps with amanha during his stay. When he consults his department chair about the issue, she arrives late for their appointment. His students come and go to appointments without reason. Levine then tries to use what he has learned about amanha when his landlord runs late. Levine runs an errand and misses the appointment and angers the landlord for keeping him waiting.Levine concludes that the understanding of time concepts are part of larger, cultural values. He outlines the work of Edward Hall, a social anthropologist whose work focused on what he called the â€Å"the silent language† (30) of time, which is unspoken, yet easily learned by children. understanding this silent language is vital for the success ofa foreigner living abroad. Since his time in Brazil, Levine has focused on the concept of punctuality and its effects on the health of people and society. He has found great diversity in the concept of time, among cultures and within countries.

Body Farm

Although, I love crime drama elevation series which revolve around gory homicide scenes and less than comfortable investigation techniques to include forensic anthropology, the Body Farm documentary still terrified me with its true nature. As much as I admire the anthropologists' pure intent to gain insights into the process of human remain decomposition in order to discover the true story of the dead, the images of the donor's remain left to decompose or human part burned at different temperatures did not bring me a pleasant feeling.I cannot Imagine how the scientists can deal with the putrid smells of decomposed flesh and the stench of burnt flesh. It Is satisfying to know the forensic anthropologist go to great length in serving mankind. They gave voices to the wrongful dead and allow them to tell the true story. The research left me with both revolting and admiration feelings. As a donor myself, I am happy with the thought that my body is still useful post mortem.If donating my b ody to science could help to further advance in knowledge of natural science, I would be ore satisfied than let it uselessly decay into the abyss. Without the donors, human kind would have rarely advanced in knowledge, and it would have denied us from understanding natural science as we know today. It is fascinating to know the forensic anthropologists could uncover a lot of mysteries from the death base on skeletons study. The human skeletons are known as a hardest part of the body and as important as the nerve system, heart, and other internal organs.I have always Hough bones as hard solid substance, In fact beneath the surface they are more Like sponges, with a lot of alarm pockets. This makes bones very strong and light. Without seeing the documentary, I wouldn't know the answers are In the bones, once the blood have been blushed away. By doing research about the transition of the bones under the fire, the forensics also know the differences of the burns patterns. From there, th ey can help the medical examiners with the testimony to uncover the cause of the death. There are so much to learn from bones!I was amazed that actual Body Farm exist for anthropologists to learn and conduct researches on real human bodies to advance scientific knowledge and assist law enforcement in crime fighting techniques. I have full respect for the scientists and the generous donors whose contribution help to the success of Body Farm. Body Farm By cataleptic beautiful forensic anthropologist, and I thought it only exists in fiction. The documentary proved to me that the human decomposition research facilities really exists, and its use for science was amazing.Initially, I thought this movie was not for did not bring me a pleasant feeling. I cannot imagine how the scientists can deal with the putrid smells of decomposed flesh and the stench of burnt flesh. It is thought bones as hard solid substance, in fact beneath the surface they are more like sponges, with a lot of air pock ets. This makes bones very strong and light. Without seeing the documentary, I wouldn't know the answers are in the bones, once the to advance scientific knowledge and assist law enforcement in crime fighting

Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 288

Assignment Example Most companies, therefore, are willing to provide funds for NGO’s that conduct human causes. Such profit organizations also participate in marketing for their NGO partners. 3. Social media is an effective marketing strategy for young people since they spend a great deal of their time in such platforms. These privileged children are able to connect with the emotions of other children experiencing problems in other parts of the world. Using social media to reach older people is ineffective because older individuals prefer traditional modes of communication such as face-to-face conversations. 4. Invisible children’s impact should not be understated based on the funds they use on marketing as compared to the funds they use on actual groundwork. This is because the primary purpose of such an organization concerns with raising awareness about the ills in the society. In this sense, the organization attracts more funds than it would have, if it committed more time and resources to actual funding of ground activities. 5. In the films, the directors utilize different techniques in carrying out their stories. For instance, they involve music in narrating the horrendous stories (Invisible children Inc 1). The directors employ their own voice in projecting the emotions of war. The use of documentaries is an effective way of reaching most audiences because they articulate reality through vision and immediate

Nuclear Power Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Nuclear Power - Essay Example One of the ways is through the use of renewable resources such as wind and hydraulic power. However, there are limitations to these alternatives and this is one of the reasons that nuclear power has become an increasingly used resource, but many countries are fearful of the powerful and destructive nature of nuclear power. Nuclear power operates on the principle of nuclear fission. The process of nuclear fission is the bombardment of large molecules in order to split the nucleus. The splitting of the nucleus causes an enormous release in energy. As the elements undergo more and more of the process of nuclear fission, toxic chemicals are produced in the reactor, which must be stored away for extremely large periods of time in order to prevent radiation exposure. Even though there are numerous safeguards designed to protect the reactor in case of a breach, there have been huge nuclear disasters that have left the global community apprehensive about the proliferation of nuclear energy technology. The nuclear meltdown at Chernobyl is considered to be the worst nuclear reactor accident in history. An explosion in the core reactor of the building lead to the proliferation and spread of dangerous radioactive material into the atmosphere, spreading across the Soviet Union and Western Europe. At first the Soviet Union did not report on the incident until countries started seeing the effects of the radiation fallout. There was also contamination in the water supply that had to be accounted for since the plant was near a river system. In addition to the people killed at the plant, there were mutations and cancers associated with the exposure to the radiation as it proliferated across the globe (Berger, 2010). In addition to Chernobyl, the only other level seven disasters occurred at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster. Unlike Chernobyl, the precipitant to the nuclear disaster resulted in an earthquake, which damaged the systems.

Genre Theory Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Genre Theory - Assignment Example Numerous film genres tend to have numerous subgenres. This is also evident among the horror films. Some of these subgenres include the vampire film, a psychological horror film, monster movie, the mad doctor movie, and the zombie film. The objective of the horror films is to generate fear and anxiety among the viewers. One of the examples of the horror films is the Evil Dead II. This is a freewheeling horror film under the direction of Sam Raimi Ash. The protagonist in the film encounters diverse genuine terror inclusive of cutting off his own possessed hand with a chainsaw. Critics and audiences of the film note the intensity and scary effects of the film. On the other hand, they also acknowledge the comic essence of the horror film (Egan, 2011). Evil Dead II (1987) is the second film in relation to the Evil Dead franchise. The film comes out as sequel, as well as the remake of the initial or original The Evil Dead (1981). In the film, Ashley J. Williams, the protagonist, encounters and survives the possession of a girlfriend, and some new emergences. The protagonist manages to fight back the numerous evil demons possessing his house. The film provides the perfect platform for the Army of Darkness, thus the Evil Dead trilogy. The film is vital in ratcheting up both the gore, as well as the theatrics, which was evident in Evil Dead I. Moreover, the director uses the film to implant Raimi’s brand or aspect of the vaudeville terror, thus setting the essential tone for the sequel. The film begins in a thick fog, which becomes the backdrop for the movie’s preamble. It is essential to note that the fog returns at the end to illustrate the influence of the main title card, which tends to zoom towards and past the viewer, as an extension of the tunnel within the opening shot of the film. The Evil Dead II does not take any longer in relation to getting the horrific set pieces in comparison to other movies in the horror

Communication, Conflict and Decision-Making Essay - 1

Communication, Conflict and Decision-Making - Essay Example This essay discusses that in every society, communication is the backbone of professional and social relationships. Communication facilitates the flow of ideas and/or concepts from one given source to the other. The best process of communication needs the existence of a message sender, as well as the receiver. Individuals share the views and ideas through the thriving process of communication. For any communication process to be regarded as thriving, the receiver must comprehend the message content in accordance with the sender’s aim. This means that certain processes of communication lead to unsuccessful ends. Thus, it is worth noting that communication process encounters some hindrances that deter efficient information delivery to the anticipated parties. No matter the effort put in to evade a conflict, it appears to always arise at the worst moments. Thus, ineffective communication leads to a conflict of views or ideas among the parties involved. During communication, confl ict begins from a merely simple flicker of emotions or varies all the way to supportive proof that one presents. While conflict may lead to both positive and negative impacts, this social disagreement may boost maturity of social abilities among the individuals involved. Conflict management involves the application of measures that promote the advancement of positive effects forms a social discord. Efficient conflict management process promotes learning among parties involved and the entire society on how to address incompatible vies in the future.

Summary Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 9

Summary - Research Paper Example The New York Times Media Group: The New York Times Media Group comprises of the New comprises of the New York Times which is a daily and Sunday newspaper media house; the New York Times index which is a print publication and in addition producing and licensing the New York Times Index; the International Herald Tribune which is a daily Newspaper; NYTimes.com; Digital Archive Distribution business that is responsible for licensing electronic archive database to resellers of that information in the professional, business, and library markets (Drexler, 2007). The New York Times Media Group is also responsible and management of the New York Times News Services Division (New York Times (Firm), & In Claiborne 1966) The New England Media Group: This segment of New York Times comprises BostonGlobe.com which is a paid subscription Web site; the Boston Globe which is a daily and Sunday newspaper. Boston.com is also part of the New England Media Group. Boston.com is a regional news and information web site. In addition, the New England Media Group comprises of the Worcester Telegram & Gazette which is a daily and Sunday newspaper and Telegram.com (BYERS, 2012). The New England Media Group sells advertisement through various channels that basically include digital, print, niche magazines, direct marketing and internet radio and events (Hitt, Ireland & Hoskisson, 2007). The company has started in a strong financial background this 2014. This is because of a strong finish of the year 2013. The New York Times’ operating profit for the 3rd of 2013 before depreciation, severance, and amortization was nearly $40 million. This represents 35% increase from the same year 2012 which was $30 million (Verbeke, 2013). During the same quarter of 2013, the company increased overall revenue by 2% with the continued building of the digital scriber numbers and notable sequential improvement in print advertising revenue trends.

In disadvantaged areas around the world, young men find expressions of Essay

In disadvantaged areas around the world, young men find expressions of their masculinity through violence. discuss - Essay Example Additional factors such as social class, poverty, culture and race are also involved, and this makes it difficult to isolate the element of gender and analyse its role in society. This paper introduces recent theories about gender in society and suggests an appropriate way of approaching the subject. It then considers how far and why young men in disadvantaged areas might choose to use violence as a means of expressing their masculinity. Finding an appropriate vocabulary is an important first step in understanding how gender affects behaviour: â€Å"Talking about gender for most people is the equivalent of fish talking about water.† (Lorber, 1994, 21) A great deal of human experience of gender is taken for granted because it occurs on an unconscious level. It is not something that individuals work out themselves, but rather it is the result of repeated interactions with other people who convey the prevailing values and boundaries of society. Lorber stresses the social nature o f gender: â€Å"To explain why gendering is done from birth, constantly and by everyone, we have to look not only at the way individuals experience gender but at gender as a social institution.† (Lorber, 1994, 21). ... From birth babies are assigned to male or female gender, and this results in a whole set of traditional responses which reinforce that gender. Because there is pressure from the family, and from society at large, boys and girls internalize a lot of these notions of gender and grow up â€Å"doing gender† themselves, in ways that are defined by others. This is what it means when we say that gender is socially constructed. The dominance of patriarchy in most human societies ensures that there is a widespread tendency to accord more status and prestige to men, in relation to women. Organized violence tends to be the work of men, and this is a pattern that has been evident throughout history as successive male governments launch into wars with each other. Culture does have some influence in the way that this occurs, however, and Connell points out that â€Å"Commercial capitalism calls on a calculative masculinity and the class struggles of industrialization call on a combative on e. Their combination, competitiveness, is institutionalized in ‘business’ and becomes a central theme in the new form of hegemonic masculinity† (Connell, 1987, p. 156). Western industrialized capitalism, therefore, produces a particularly restrictive form of masculinity which has assertion of power and resistance to this power built into its fabric. Dominant males oppress females and also weaker males. This is the force that lies behind unfairness in comparative wage levels, inequality in access to jobs, promotions and all kinds of opportunities. In communities which are generally disadvantaged both men and women are subjected to prejudice from the more affluent parts of society and this brings their status closer together, at the bottom of social hierarchies. When

Researcch paper on human geography topic Olympic tourism and economics Essay

Researcch paper on human geography topic Olympic tourism and economics - Essay Example When tourists return home from Olympics, people back home hear stories of their experiences from them and form opinions or change their existing opinions about these countries, which may motivate them to visit these countries. Foreign tourists create an impact of major economic significance. The greater the facilities in anticipation of the Games, the greater will the number of tourists who visit the country to watch the Games. A city gains an awareness and an image by virtue of hosting the Games, which "is a very important Olympic legacy" (Preuss, n.d., p.3). The transfer of a city's image occurs through information from media reports, direct communication from tourists, advertisements and personal visits. There is also some negative impact of Olympics on tourism which is more often than not overlooked. The Games may persuade a certain group of tourists to stay away from the host city. Preuss (n.d., p.7) classifies them as avoiders, time switchers, changers, and runaways. Avoiders a re tourists who would have visited the city but for the Olympics. Time switchers are tourists who want to visit the city but would choose another time. Changers are residents who would prefer to take their holiday and leave the city at the time of Olympics. Runaways are residents who leave the city at the time of Olympics for a holiday elsewhere. On the contrary, "home stayers" are residents who opt to stay back and spend their money in the host city during Olympics, "Olympians" are tourists who travel to the host city because of the Olympics and "extentioners" are tourists who are already in the host city and who stay on longer because of the Olympics (Preuss, n.d.. p.7). Mega-sports events like Olympics, projected for their immense tourism and economic potential, have also great potential for corruption for selfish political gains. The bidding process itself poses immense scope for corruption. "Bribery, first-class travel, showers of gifts, credit cards for IOC member shopping sprees and IOC hostesses are some of the costs incurred by bidding cities" (Higham, 1999, p.82). According to Jennings (as cited in Higham, 1999, p.83), the bidding process is "a most effective means of transferring money from the public purse into private pockets." Mega events like the Olympics needs huge infrastructural facilities and the large-scale developments that a host city undertakes in anticipation of such an event ensures large-scale economic benefits to the private sector rather than economic opportunities for the residents of the host city. The intervention of business and commercial interests through Olympic sponsors has led to such dramatic expansion of Olympic s ports that "no single city now can provide sufficient urban infrastructure" (Higham, 1999, p.84). Sports of a lesser label is not associated with these problems, as they are hosted in a city within its existing infrastructure and capacity thresholds, with the atmosphere promoted due to the subculture of supporters. This might enhance the image of the host city, as the sport becomes one of its cultural attractions. This form of sport-motivated tourism brings economic benefits to the local community without causing a strain on its public

Active Listening Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Active Listening - Essay Example First, I asked for her suggestion about a convenient meeting place. We jointly chose the conference room because it was a neutral and comfortable meeting place. I arranged the chairs in the conversational angle of 45 degrees. I also made drinking water accessible to her in case she needed. Then, I assured her of her confidentiality and the ultimate goal of listening and never judging her. I then switched off my phone and requested her to do the same to limit interruptions. In addition, I made sure that no one interrupted our session in the conference room. She began narrating her experiences with alcohol. Mainly, she explained how it affected her work, relationships, and family time. I maintained an eye contact with the client, nodded and sometimes encouraged her to talk through further probing. Mrs. Hirst cried at some level demonstrating her inner pain about the issue. I responded well by allowing her to shade tears after which we proceeded with the conversation. After the narration, she asked for my assistance. Instead, I guided her to make a sound solution to her problem by asking about her feelings and what she considers useful (Hoppe, 2011). She promised to stop drinking but required some guidance. I recommended a rehabilitation plan for her. At the end, I reassured her and promised her the confidentiality. I also appreciated her bold decision to address the problem. In conclusion, the session was emotional. However, I applied active listening skills to demonstrate maturity and help the client. I also set up a convenient environment and encouraged the client to speak without interruptions. I believe it was the best session

Equality and Diversity in Employment

Equality and Diversity in Employment Equality and Diversity in Employment. (1) In analysis of the ‘Thirst Burst’ case study there are a number of different issues facing the company. First, Thirst Burst as a company, is in a high-pressure setting in trying to achieve its vision of becoming the UK’s largest retail juice outlet. This vision creates great stress not only for the upper management but for all employees as well. This pressure stems from the competitive nature needed to achieve such results along with the uncertainties that are involved whenever a company searches to expand. In acquiring a new distribution plant, Thirst Burst also faced the challenge of assimilating the plant to work under the production standards and guidelines of its existing plants. Along with the acquisition of the brick and mortar, Thirst Burst also acquired the previous employees of this company. This led Thirst burst to have to educate the new employees on how business is handled under Thirst Burst and also the employee dynamic of these new employees were different from the usual makeup of Thirst Employees. This caused Thirst Burst to have to change its ways to accommodate the diversity of the employees. In efforts to increase the managerial staff Thirst Burst chose to keep costs down and promote from within. However, with the changing dynamics of the Thirst Burst employees, this is counter productive in that the great deal of existing employees fell under the general makeup of being white and male. Thereby deterring efforts to diversify all aspects of its business.The creation of a training and development program also slowed the need for diversity, as it gave managers the ability to recruit based on the guidance of, â€Å"ask anyone you regard as suitable and whom you think would fit in.† Since white male largely held management positions, the recruitment was largely steered in that direction and also discouraged other groups from taking part, for example females. Uncertainties in management led to high employee turnover rates and even to claims of discrimination by some employees when faced with tests that were only set in English, a language that was not the employees’ first spoken. Also, the newly integrated employees who were of different racial makeup created turmoil among existing employees who claimed that these employees did not integrate with the existing employees. The offset in employee satisfaction was even more evident after the October 2001 food scare, which caused a decline in sales along with the number of new job applicants. The food scare also created great tension within Thirst Burst, especially in health and safety procedures. This led to bias and irrational decisions made by management to create a controlled atmosphere among employees. However the choices made by management were focused more on individuals than on the entire field of employees and thus created a great level of unnecessary disdain between management and individual employees. The turn of events that followed led management to give this employee great warning about her apparel and when the employee refused to heed to these warnings citing religious belief and that other employees wore similar apparel that went without scrutiny by management. What followed were efforts to single out this employee for her action and management forced a ring of solidarity upon her, which e ventually tied into her becoming ill and led her to take a case to tribunal claiming discrimination. (2) The use of an equality and diversity oriented approach can ease some of the problems facing Thirst Burst. First, the more diverse an organization is facilitates its ability to attract, retain and maximize the utilization of the people from those diverse backgrounds. (Hollinshead, Nicholls, Tailby; 1999) Foreign employees are best understood in light of a diverse organization, also the diverse organization is best equipped to serve a diverse external clientele. Next, creativity thrives on diversity as a multicultural organization displays higher creativity and innovation. Another resource in diverse organizations is the ability to problem solve at a greater rate of resolution, which would have had a desirable effect in calming the food scare and the handling of individual employees afterwards. Research shows that such catastrophic disasters as the Bay of Pigs fiasco, the Challenger Explosion, and the My Lai Massacre are all examples of extreme consequences of groupthink that occurred in highly cohesive, homogenous groups. (Kandola, Fullerton; 1998) For example the homogenous group of white males that dominate the management positions at Thirst Burst. The promotion of diversity at Thirst Burst is not just about dealing with different races and nationalities working together but instead is about celebrating and promoting the differences brought to the workplace by each individual. This requires organizations to adapt to the cultural differences and sociological changes. This carries two-fold for an organization. It places an internal need to make everyone feel comfortable and valued, to where everyone is fully supported to contribute and develop within the organization. On the other side, it is necessary for the organization to adapt to the changing marketplace as diversity becomes more widely dispersed and the homogeneity declines. (Bingham; 2000) (3) In terms of legal and ethical considerations Thirst Burst can be faced with a number of potential problems. One problem that Thirst Burst may face as a largely dominant white male workplace as diversity is integrated is ethnocentricity. Which causes majority group members to view their own group as the right and best group and to evaluate the majorities beliefs, behaviors and values as more positive and correct over those of minorities. Also under such factors the minority groups are more prone to place complaints and grievances that will take time and costs by the company to resolve and counteract the productivity within the company. Diversity can also produce cultural clashes and stereotyping among the different groups of workers. A movement towards diversity may potentially polarize different social groups, harming productivity, while breeding cynicism and resentment. However if management can correctly correlate the different working cultures the result should be the enhancement of work relationships and work team effectiveness. However, the lack of effective diversity management may have diverse setbacks among diverse workgroups creating miscommunications, longer decision times, lower member morale and lower team cohesiveness, which will adversely reduce creativity, innovation, and problem solving. Conflict also results more frequently among diverse groups than in homogenous groups and when conflict does arise, majority group members see an incident of racioethnic injustice as isolated, while minorities view the event as part of a pattern of oppression that is imbedded in the social system. (Wirth, 2001) Problems that specifically effect Thirst Burst are its dominant white male workforce and the problems that entails in taken on a family based Asian company with a different ethical makeup. Also in its recruitment process it is not diversifying but rather recruiting from the same homogenous pool that already largely makes up the company. Also when promoting managerial staff the decisions were left to the managers that were already in place and research shows that majority parties are strongly tiered to promote sameness in the workplace. Thirst Burst also must now face discrimination suits for being partial to certain groups and their religious and ethical beliefs. Largely trying to make an example of the woman wearing the Kara, she refused and pointed out that many other employees wore rings but these employees were not told to remove their jewelry and the women was transferred to the packaging department. This department is extremely cold and she was the employee required to work there for entire shifts. The result, the woman fell to illness and was signed off sick. (4) The actions and approaches that Thirst Burst should make in context of equality and diversity are as follows. First Thirst Burst must define what is the point of view from both parties. This will allow for the identification of what particular behaviors are creating the conflict, how each party feels about the conflict, and what messages are being given. Next Thirst Burst must be considerate of the cultural influences that are pressuring each party to act in a certain way. From this Thirst Burst must evaluate approaches that will enable the company to accommodate the set of values bestowed by each party and not be deterred by the set of values that are most present from the majority group. From this Thirst Burst must find a solution that benefits both parties. This can occur when the company recognizes and accepts each side’s cultural values and is willing to explore different sets of ideals that will benefit all parties within the company. (Bingham; 2000b.) The goal of Thirst Burst must be to treat people as individuals and not paying attention solely to the differences among the groups. The problem with noting the differences is that largely the group in the minority is made to assimilate into the ideals of that of the majority with very few exceptions. A key factor to promoting diversity in the workforce is also to diversify upper management as well. Where tendencies hold to absorb new members and encourage them to adopt and adapt to the central culture of upper management. (Kandola, Fullerton; 1998b.) In all, Thirst Burst must value diversity by not trying to eliminate cultural differences, for example taking heed to the various religious holidays different groups are witness to. (Bingham; 2000c.) Diversity must play a role in the overall strategic business objective of Thirst Burst, where such a program can become lost in the mix if it is a separate strategy away from the core objectives of the company. Therefore, diversity goals mu st be linked to business goals and be a trait that is taken serious and not just matching the requirements of Affirmative Action and EEO programs. (5) â€Å"Managing Diversity† simply put means the effort and attention put forth by managers and other employees upon the diversity among the workforce and how each efficiently and effectively responds towards the challenges created by this diversity. There are key goals that any organization choosing to commit to the concept of managing diversity must adhere to. First, the workplace must contain an atmosphere that allows each individual can feel comfortable working effectively despite one’s cultural differences. Next, have an organization where each member can have a sense of personal achievement and are allowed to use their full potential to contribute towards the organization. Finally, making the most of the benefits of diversification including attracting the best available human talent, the penetration of more enhanced marketplaces and the workforce is better suited to serve a more diverse external clientele. Beyond that a diverse organization has a better underst anding of the political, social, legal, economic and cultural environment of foreign countries. Internally, a diverse workforce displays higher levels of creativity and innovation as ‘creativity thrives on diversity’. Research has shown that organizations that diversify their workforce are more adept at problem solving. Lastly, these same organizations are much better suited at adapting to change and consequently handle more organizational flexibility. (Kirton, Greene; 2000) In search of creating a work environment that best suits managers and employees as individuals a number of key pieces of legislation have been created in the UK over the last 35 years: In 1970, the Equal Pay Act gave individuals a right to the same contractual pay and benefits as a person of the opposite sex in the same employment, where the work duties shared are the same. In 1975, the Sex Discrimination Act prohibits sex discrimination against individuals in the areas of employment and education and in the disposal of management of premises. The 1976 Race Relations Act made it unlawful to treat a person less favorably than another on racial grounds, covering the areas of race, color, nationality, and origin. The 1995 Disability Discrimination Act prohibits discrimination against the disabled in areas of employment, the provision of goods, facilities, services and premises, education; and provides for regulations to improve access to public transport to be made. In 1999 the Sex Discrimination Regulations became a measure to prevent discrimination against transsexual people on the grounds of sex in pay and treatment in employment and vocational training. An amendment was made in 2000 to the Race Relations Act, outlawing discrimination and victimization in all public authority functions not previously covered by the Act. Another amendment was made in 2003 to the 1976 Race Relations Act. The new regulations extend protection from discrimination on the grounds of race and ethnic or national origins. These apply in the fields of employment and training, social protection and social advantage, education, the provision of goods, facilities and services, and housing.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   These pieces of legislature are vital to the success of organizational diversity as each plays a role in creating an element that values the individual and the individual’s values. Thirst Burst is committed to surpassing all levels of diversity awareness by providing a workplace that cherishes the differences each individual provides. These differences will become the new image of Thirst Burst providing a workplace where many different people will be able to provide many different ideas, with idea follows innovation and with innovation comes the success of this organization. Our goals are to expand into a broader market with a more diverse clientele and to meet diversity with our own sophistication of diversity within our organization. Thirst Burst will seek to accomplish this â€Å"Management of Diversity† through a number of various resources. Thirst Burst will place a great emphasis in HR to impartial recruiting, training and development, and performance appraisal. We will seek to create a more heterogeneous environment in race, ethnicity, and nationality. Establish accountability and measurement systems. Improve education, especially among management in valuing differences. Promote knowledge and acceptance of cultural differences and take advantage of the opportunities that management provides. Lastly, to creative a very positive mindset internally and externally about diversity. As Thirst Burst employees, know you comfort and achievement is our success! We look forward to a continually progressive relationship with each and every one of you on into the future!   Bibliography Kirton, G. and Greene, A-M. (2000) The Dynamics of Managing Diversity: a critical approach. Oxford, Butterworth-Heinemann Kandola, A. and Fullertonj, J. (1998) Managing the Mosaic: Diversity in Action. 2nd Edition. London, Institute of Personnel and Development Bingham C (ed) (2000) Valuing Diversity Management Best Practice: No 78 The Industrial Society Hollinshead G., Nicholls P., Tailby S., (1999) Employee Relations, Financial Times, Pitman Publishing Wirth L., (2001) Breaking Through the Glass Ceiling: Women In Management. Geneva, International Labour Office Internet Sites www.law.cam.ac.uk www.disability.gov.uk/legislation www.people.hbs.edu/dthomas/diversity.html

Human Rights Of Individuals And Amnesty International Criminology Essay

Human Rights Of Individuals And Amnesty International Criminology Essay Human rights are the basic rights of any individual regardless of the fact that the individual may belong to any religion, country, and background. Human rights are collective set of rights which an individual enjoys to live. These are rights that apply to all human beings. Human rights ensures that the dignity of an individual is protected, people are given respect within and in other societies. Human rights expresses the idea that all human beings should be treated equally and with justice and the moral values should be same and applied on all humans. The Human rights are majorly categorized as religious, civil, political, social and economic rights. (a) Civil rights comprises of rights which an individual enjoys as a citizen including right to life. It includes freedom to live, protecting people from discrimination as gender, religion, immigrant status, age etc. This includes the rights the state provides being a citizen. (b) Political rights comprises of the right to vote, having the right to express and the right to political participation. (c) Economic and social rights includes the basic rights an individual enjoys, promoting equality in society. It comprises of the right to proper education, right to a living in a safe environment, adequate housing and food, right to proper health facilities and right to social security. Economic rights includes the right to employment. (d) Cultural rights constitute the right of a society linked to cultural freedom. The right to perform cultural practices, to speak ones own mother language and the right to rituals and indigenous land. The protection of these rights are essential for the sustainability and survival of humanity. Human rights benefits people in ways that they can be protected from any social, legal and political violence. Violation in the human rights means to deny the basic rights of an individual. Violation of human rights lead to unbalanced society. Human rights are sheltered by national and international laws. FIVE INTERNATIONAL CASES ON VIOLATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS Throughout the course of human history, there have been many examples of violation of human rights. Some examples of violation of human right laws are given, 1. The most tragic case of human rights violation took place in China where due to hukou household registration system, millions of rural migrants are denied basic facilities including education for children. This distinction is based on the place of residence which has categorized citizens to be eligible for certain socioeconomic benefits. This system limits the rural from some socioeconomic facilities as education, health facilities, and better sources of income which their urban dwellers enjoy. 2. The failure of the Mexican military court system to provide justice in cases involving military abuses against civilians is a another examples of human rights violation. In many such incidents sliders detained civilians, held them captive, tortured and abused them and even applied electric shocks. No investigation are done on such cases and no action taken by military against the soldiers involved in such incidents despite medical proofs of tortures. 3. Another example of human right violation is the forced evacuation of Roma Gypsys by the Italian government. In a controversial plan, the Italian government is evacuating nomadic camps which will result in the destruction of 100 camps, leaving 1,000 people homeless resulting in violation of rights of these peoples. 4. In one incident of Human right violation, Iraqi prisoners of war are held by Britain in legal black holes similar to US at Guantanamo Bay, without trial for more than five years. Two Iraqis Faisal Attiyah Nassar al-Saadoon, 56, and Khalaf Hussain Mufdhi, 58 were accused of execution of British soldiers but both men denied any involvement in the fighting. 5. Cases of detention of journalists and scholars in Iran, restricting their right of freedom of speech and academic freedom are sad examples of human rights violations. Two Iranain brothers and physicians Kamiar and Arash Alaei were charged for allegedly communicating with enemy governments because of their participation in global health conferences. AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL Amnesty international founded in London In 1961 aims at providing justice and rights to those whos rights have been violated. It aims at protecting the dignity of every individual belonging to any society, ethnicity, religion or country. People worldwide face many problems which results in violation or in some cases complete denial of their basic human rights. Amnesty International works globally by collecting information on issues societies are facing and focuses on reducing the abuses to peoples through campaign locally and globally. People in Amnesty International are involved in many activities worldwide ranging from helping free prisoners, stopping violence against women and children, settling disputes between nations, abolishing death penalties and to free people from the discrimination they face which results in violation of their basic rights. Amnesty International emphasizes the Governments to provide security to their citizens when they face a challenge or harsh condition. MAJOR ROLES AND FUNCTIONS PERFORMED BY AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL The main function of Amnesty International is to record any kind of human right violation worldwide and work against it. Amnesty International stress that the Governments of every country should work to meet its responsibility to protect, respect and promote the human rights of every citizen. Following are the major key areas on which Amnesty International works on, 1. Ending Violence against women: People in Amnesty International are involved in campaigns, working against violence against women and girls worldwide. This includes ending all type of violence against women ranging from domestic violence and abuse, sexual abuse, torture and discrimination. Enforcement of laws on violence against women and abolishing laws on women discrimination. It also involves empowering women so that they can protect themselves from the discrimination and work as an active citizen. 2. Stopping violence against Children: Worldwide children faces many abuses and are denied their basic human right. Children suffer many types of violence ranging from torture to death penalties. Amnesty International aims at protecting the rights of children worldwide providing them education and against imprisonment of children. It is also working towards reducing the discrimination of girls education. Amnesty International works to end the employment of children into armed forces and to reintegrate former child soldiers back into civilian life. 3. Abolish Death Penalty and torture: Amnesty International opposes the death penalties, regardless of the fact that what the crime is. Death penalty is an inhuman punishment and results in violation of right to live. 4. Protecting Rights of Refugees, migrants and Internally displaced persons (IDPs) : Millions of people are forced to leave their homes and move to new areas as a result of war, poverty and natural disasters. These people move to other areas in their own country or to other countries in search of homes and better standard of living. Unfortunately they face many situation which results in violation of their basic human rights. As in case of Iraq where many people have migrated to other places as a result of war, Amnesty International is calling on US, UK and other developed countries for resettlement of these refugees who are in urgent need of shelter, food and medical care. 5. Rights of Prisoners of Conscience : Amnesty International has been working for Prisoners of Conscience and has succeeded in helping in release of many such prisoners. Prisoners of Conscience are those prisoners who been imprisoned either because of lawful expression of their beliefs or are human rights defenders facing government intimidation, individuals at risk of execution, or those languishing in arbitrary detention. 6. Protection of Human dignity: To protect human dignity is the main function of Amnesty International. Amnesty International focuses on promoting the respect of every individual belonging to any religion, country, gender or ethnicity. Protecting the moral values of every individual. EXAMPLES OF PEOPLE FREED AFTER INTERNATIONAL PRESSURE There are many success stories of release of prisoners after international pressure. Such stories area great hope for the human rights activists. Following are some of the success stories, 1. In 1998, two OCESP members, Rodolfo Montiel and Teodoro Cabrera were arrested by military and were tortured to confess to arms and drugs-related crimes. Amnesty International took up their case and found that they were found guilty on basis of false evidence. National and international pressure in the case forced President Vicente Fox to order their release from prison in 2001. 2. On 16th September 2005, Felipe Arreaga Sà ¡nchez, environmental activist, founder of the Peasant Environmentalist Organization of the Sierra de Petatlà ¡n was released after international pressure. He was arrested in November 2004, accused of a murder that took place in 1998. 3. In February 2009, Ayman Nour was unpredictably released from prison after four years due to International pressure. He was a prominent political dissident and a one-time presidential candidate. HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATION IN DEVELOPED AND DEVELOPING COUNTRIES Though there have been records of cases and incidents in developed countries but the rate of human rights violence is higher in developing countries as compared to developed countries due to many reasons. In developed countries institutions are strong and corruption rate is low. In developing countries freedom of speech and human rights is not well appreciated. In some societies major rights are not even considered as human rights in the first place. Due to lack of resources, unequal distribution of resources, injustice, unemployment and increase in violence the rate of human rights violation is increasing. The increase in war on terrorism is also resulting in human rights violations. War its self creates disturbance, depriving people of basic rights, where fear, mistrust and violence increases in societies. The main reasons resulting in violation of Human Rights in developing countries are, 1. Discrimination on the basis of ethnicity and casts systems: The discrimination done on basis of cast system, ethnicity, family background results in human rights violation. For example as in India the cast system which has divided the Hindus into different casts, restricts them from adopting a better standard of living. People who belong to lower classes do not have the right to eat and sit between people belonging to high casts. 2. Democratic and institutional weakness: One reason for violation in civil and political rights is because of bad governance, democratic and institutional weakness in developing countries. Power exists in the hands of few people or in hands of those awarded through heredity. People are not given right to vote; right to choose the kind of life they want to live. 3. Economic instability, Lack of resources and unequal distribution of resources: Economic instability is major factor in failure of certain developing countries in human rights violations. These societies do not have the means to facilitate their citizens with basic social and economical rights. Another reason for human rights violation in developing countries is the lack of resources. Inefficiency in allocation of resources such as food and health facilities, housing and other results in violence in society. In this way people are forced to live in bad situations. Unequal distribution of resources creates differences in society where large differences are created between rich and poor. 4. In many societies a number of human rights violations are accepted culturally. There are certain practices taking place in these societies which are not considered as violation of human rights. In fact these practices have been part of the culture of the area for such a long time that these practices have become traditions. No one looks at it as violation of human rights. Such as in some societies of the developing countries womens are not given right to vote, girls are denied right to education and practices such as Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) have become traditions in these societies. 5. Corruption and violence is a major contributing factor in violation of human rights in developing countries. Major threats of human rights faced by these nations is the result of corruption. Violence created as a result of the above factors are depriving humans of their basic needs and resulting in violation their basic rights. ASPECTS OF POVERTY AND HUMAN RIGHTS Poverty is condition in which an individual, a family or society is deprived from basic economic necessities required for living. Poverty leads to human rights violation. A poor person faces many types of abuses, stress and difficulties. When an individual does not have the right to proper standard of living, proper food, proper health facilities, education, to adequate housing and income, results in violation of human rights. Most of the various aspects of poverty can be considered as the denials of ones right to a decent living. Poverty leads to bad standard of living. Everyone has the right to live a life in which all basic facilities are available. Some aspects of poverty and human rights are given below, 1. Poverty and Child labor: In developing countries the ratio of child labor is very high due to the fact that in these countries as there is economic instability, discrimination and poverty, families of poor people have to work very hard to earn and compete for a proper living. In such societies children work along with their parents due to which the child gets no education due to which the ration of child labor has increased in the past few years in developing countries. 2. Poverty and Women rights: Over one million people around the world are living a life of poverty and majority of them are females. Poverty results in discrimination in women rights in many ways. It results in limitation of a womens access to power, education, health facilities, job etc. In some cases it has been seen as there is increase in poverty, the female of the house would limit everything and focus on her family so as to meet their needs. This way the female neglects her own basic rights just for the sake of her family. Increase in domestic and sexual violence is a major factor resulting in women poverty. 3. Poor societies face much discrimination: Poor societies are treated unfairly which is a major barrier to achieving their human rights. Poor people do not have access to many facilities. In some societies ethnic background and racism leads to poverty. As example of India is coated earlier where due to cast system people face discrimination whereby human rights of an individual or community is violated or completely denied. When people do not have the basic necessities and live a life of poverty, it results in imbalance in society, creating violence and an unsustainable society. Poor communities do not participate in decision making which leads to bad policy making. 4. Violence and poverty: Violence in poor communities is caused as a result of poverty. When people are denied their basic rights (right to food, adequate living, health facilities, employment and freedom), they adopt certain methods which results in violence in society. Discrimination between poor and rich in providing jobs and education creates frustration which results in violence leading to violation of human rights. 5. Poverty leads to unsustainable living: When individuals in a society or country are not given the basic rights of living leads to an unsustainable living. ASPECTS OF TERRORISM AND SECURITY ASPECTS OF HUMAN RIGHTS The increase in conflicts with nations and the religious conflicts has initiated the increase and deterioration of human rights globally. 1. Migration: Increase in war on terrorism has resulted in migration of thousands of people within their own countries or to other countries. People leave their homes and property in search of a peaceful place to live. First their right to live is deteriorated and secondly the area they migrate to is totally new to them. These people face many problems. They live in tents no matter how harsh the climatic conditions are, they are treated as strangers in the new place, have difficulty in getting employment and are treated as violence creators. There are many examples of such incidents; the recent is the Roma Gypsys from Italy. 2. Increase in prisoners and abductions: Terrorism has increased the abduction of people to places where human rights are totally violated. Disappearance and detention of prisoners and keeping them in jails without trail or fair trial. Human abuse is increasing with the increase in establishment of detention cells and camps like Guantanamo Bay and increase in handing of suspects to be engaged in terrorist activities. Up till now no one knows how many detention cells or camps are present and up till now due to this so called war on terrorism, how many individuals including men, women and children have been detained or killed. 3. Security is the basic right of every citizen of a country, which is the duty of the Government and other local agencies. But unfortunately Governments have adopted such methods to control terrorism as torture, which are resulting in increase in insecurity of citizens. Killing and incidents of abuse, rape, kidnapping, robbery increases. 4. Terrorism creates an environment of distrust, violence, affects human security and dignity, destroys democratic setup of society, creates fear in society, negatively affects the social and economical development of the country, results in violation of human rights and threatens the security of the state. 5. One aspect of increase in terrorism and insecurity affecting the human rights is the destruction and disturbance these activities cause. These activities causes mass destruction of public, private and personal buildings. It creates fear in society. The daily routine lives of citizens is badly affected. As in the case of suicide attacks in any country or such acts results in violation of human rights. People do not feel safe and decrease their outdoor activities. Damage to property, shop, office or factory decreases the labor of an individual thus affecting the livelihood and income in an already economically instable country. REFRENCES: http://www.amnestyusa.org/document.php?id=ENGAMR410382005lang=e. http://www.adnkronos.com/AKI/English/Security/?id=3.1.108305094 http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/mar/15/china-migrant-workers-children-education http://www.hrw.org/en/news/2009/04/29/mexico-hold-military-account-rights-abuses http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/army-accused-of-human-rights-abuse-in-case-of-iraqis-held-without-trial-for-five-years-847457.html http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/146286.php

It’s Time to Eliminate Online Pornographic Magazines :: Argumentative Persuasive Argument Essays

It’s Time to Eliminate Online Pornographic Magazines Dating back to the 1700's, magazines have taken on many forms in which we know and read today. Magazines started to develop in the early 1700's at the same time as newspapers. Few magazines of that time were popular or long-lived. They covered weekly events, politics, and art. During that time magazines were read by the educated elite, and in the 1800's magazines were published for the general public and general interest. Over the years, magazines have evolved to what they are today. Today, there are many forms and kinds of magazines such as digests, newsmagazines, and pictorial magazines. Our world today is predominately run by the Internet and the "Information Superhighway" as we have come to know it. Recent developments suggest that new media may actually be the salvation of old media such as print versions of magazines, books, and newspapers. Online newspapers, webzines, and e-books could preserve and extend the print culture as well as make way for technological advancements. Magazines have developed a strong online presence by reproducing the print version, thus creating both analog and digital form of the same issue. The Internet is a global "network of networks." It is not governed by any entity, thus leave no limits or checks on the kind of information that is maintained by and accessible to Internet users. The Internet also provides us with a wide array of information in all areas. People use the Internet for educational purposes as well as entertainment. When searching the Internet using a search engine, you can access any website imaginable that deals with your topic or has some relevance to what you are searching for. The Internet is a learning tool that has been implemented into all learning institutions as well as homes. Children everyday are accessing sites on the Internet. Many people sit and "surf" the Internet for hours on end each day. Child Pornography and children accessing pornography over the Internet is a big problem facing America today and online magazines enhance this problem. It is extremely important that students today learn how to use the Internet and explore the many educational opportunities it provides. The Internet is turning both adults and children into innocent consumers of pornography. Porn sites routinely use keywords so that safe searches result in X-rated hits. Visitors of non-sexual sites are redirected to porn addresses or have explicit "pop-ups" that are placed on their screens.

Medical Patient Records :: Electronic Medical Records

Medical patient records are organized domcuments created to obtain patient medical history and previous care. Medical records are personal documents stored by his or her health care provider. Each medical record has enough information to distinguish each patient . It contains their first and last name with gender and age. Every patient's medical records are different some contain more information due to their medical history. If a patient has alot of problems and have been treated then their file would have more information . Certain records also contain history of complaints and procedure, few records have photographs with a short summary of what is present. Medical records can be electronically stored , traditioanlly handwritten and even voice recorded. Medical records that are written on paper and kepted in folders are divivided into informative sections It contains medical terminology terms that any person in the medical field can read It should be written in either black or blue ink. Each provider should always document the evaluation and results of every visit during the visit. It is prohibited to pre-date or backdate an entry. If there is to be a mistake written in a wrong patients file it should be dated and signed by the person that is revising the file; this shows proof that it was corr ected.. The purpose of a medical record is for the health care provider to provide endless care to the individual patient. It serves a source for planning patient care and the services provided to that patient. Medical records begin from when the patient born. It contains diseases, illness and whatever the patient tells their physician about his or her past and present status. It also contains lab test results, medication that was ever prescribed. It also contains allergies, referrals ordered to other health care providers and plans for further care. Medical patient history inlcude families history and the status of the family members death if known. It tells relationships of the patient, his or her career and schooling this helps the physician to know and explain behavior of a patient in relation to illness or loss. It contains different habbits such as smoking use , alcohol , diet and exercise. History of vaccination is included and blood test prooving immunity. If a patient is hospitalized there are daily updates that are entered in the medical record; it documents clinical changes and new information.

Schools, Teachers, Students, and the Community Must Work Together :: Teaching Philosophy Education

Schools, Teachers, Students, and the Community Must Work Together Two weeks into my junior professional experience at County Middle School, I had what Dr. Bill has coined an "Aha!" moment. I was writing examples of regional dialects on the board, and pronouncing the sound variations between the dialects when I turned around and noticed my students’ expressions. They were completely engaged in the lesson. They were practicing the pronunciation of the dialects and giggling about how we all sounded. The scene was surreal. I was so overcome with the dynamic, that I stopped the lesson for a moment, took a deep breath, and thought to myself, "This is it. This is the moment that I have been thinking about since the first day I decided to become a teacher." I exhaled deeply, quietly smiled to myself, and proceeded with the lesson. That experience has taught me critical information about my teaching platform and what I believe the role of a school is in a community. Schools are a vital feature of communities. My vision of the school that I am most drawn to is a school that seeks to educate students beyond local knowledge and basic skills. By merging cultural and academic studies, schools have a tremendous opportunity to empower and enrich the lives of young people. With current emerging technological advances and a world economy, schools have a responsibility to prepare students to thrive in their local communities, but also in a global community. In order for schools to achieve these goals, parents, teachers, administrators, and the community share the responsibility of providing leadership and guidance to the students. Schools are the catalyst for learning, but teachers are the vehicles that have the challenging job of transporting and imparting the information. Teachers have a responsibility to impart academic information that is culturally relevant and age-appropriate. A successful teacher knows that teaching is a full-time job, which requires a personal commitment to continuous, professional development and research of teaching strategies. In other words, teachers have to continue to be students of the profession, seeking to implement current research and diversity into the curriculum whenever possible. Schools, Teachers, Students, and the Community Must Work Together :: Teaching Philosophy Education Schools, Teachers, Students, and the Community Must Work Together Two weeks into my junior professional experience at County Middle School, I had what Dr. Bill has coined an "Aha!" moment. I was writing examples of regional dialects on the board, and pronouncing the sound variations between the dialects when I turned around and noticed my students’ expressions. They were completely engaged in the lesson. They were practicing the pronunciation of the dialects and giggling about how we all sounded. The scene was surreal. I was so overcome with the dynamic, that I stopped the lesson for a moment, took a deep breath, and thought to myself, "This is it. This is the moment that I have been thinking about since the first day I decided to become a teacher." I exhaled deeply, quietly smiled to myself, and proceeded with the lesson. That experience has taught me critical information about my teaching platform and what I believe the role of a school is in a community. Schools are a vital feature of communities. My vision of the school that I am most drawn to is a school that seeks to educate students beyond local knowledge and basic skills. By merging cultural and academic studies, schools have a tremendous opportunity to empower and enrich the lives of young people. With current emerging technological advances and a world economy, schools have a responsibility to prepare students to thrive in their local communities, but also in a global community. In order for schools to achieve these goals, parents, teachers, administrators, and the community share the responsibility of providing leadership and guidance to the students. Schools are the catalyst for learning, but teachers are the vehicles that have the challenging job of transporting and imparting the information. Teachers have a responsibility to impart academic information that is culturally relevant and age-appropriate. A successful teacher knows that teaching is a full-time job, which requires a personal commitment to continuous, professional development and research of teaching strategies. In other words, teachers have to continue to be students of the profession, seeking to implement current research and diversity into the curriculum whenever possible.

Sterling Marking Products Case Study

I recommend that Sterling should consider a fully owned subsidiary as an entry mode into the U. K. market. However, we need to ensure U. K. laws permits 100 percent ownership and understand tax incentives applicability. In addition, as an organization we would need to internally develop a strategic road map in terms of our approach to international markets. The objective of the roadmap is to provide Sterling with some guidance and a broad approach to how we conduct business on a global scale, considering recent interest in our product from firms in other countries and possibility of pursuing those opportunities.As an organization, this is much needed to prevent some of the issues we experienced domestically while establishing our branches in Toronto and Windsor, as well as our recent challenges in the U. S. market with Julius Blumberg Inc.My recommendation for a fully owned subsidiary in the U. K. is based on the following: In Europe, U. K. is the only European country where seals ar e legally required for corporations, and the most populous country in that region (exhibit 1), this continues to make U. K.  the most attractive market in Europe for sales, regardless of whether seals might no longer be required in the future. Also, establishing a presence in the U. K. will place Sterling in a position to easily penetrate other European market for future expansion. Based on a qualitative cost & benefit analysis (exhibit 2), a wholly owned subsidiary provides the most advantage to Sterling. Although this requires the most capital and management commitment, the benefits it offers offsets such costs including full profitability as opposed to a shared profit in case of a joint venture (exhibit 3).Also, in terms of the goals, strategy, resources and organizational structure of Sterling, a subsidiary best enables the firm to reach its objectives (exhibit 4). Options open to Sterling with a subsidiary is either to purchase a U. K. seal producer (Jordan) or build a branch as a Greenfield project. Buying out a local producer will allow a speedy market entry and access to local workers. This will also give Sterling access to current customers of the local seal producer. For this reasons, a â€Å"buy-out’’ subsidiary will be preferred over building a new branch.The U.S. market is also one that is in need of a ‘turn around’ in terms of sales and profitability. Once our seven-month contract with Julius Blumberg Inc. is completed, I will suggest we change our method of entry into the U. S. Market. Our trial with Bloomberg sales force shows that a direct sales approach dramatically increases sales in this market, therefore we should continue to export and invest in a sales and distribution team locally in the U. S. to drive sales. This will also allow us to penetrate the market faster and minimize any additional capital cost.In terms of interest shown in our product by other countries, I will suggest we research into sales oppor tunities in Japan for the reasons that Japan has a high population and number of lawyers compared to most of the other countries, geographically Japan also allows us to establish a hub in Asia so that we can establish a footprint in this region. However, deciding on a method of entry into this market will require gathering special information and understanding the Japan market. This research will need to be done prior to deciding a similar method of entry as was suggested for the U. K. market.

If You Need Love, Get A Puppy Essay

1. PCAOB describes tradeal unbelief as a cosmopolitan duty of c ar that postulate to be applied by the heargonr through protrude the duration of the take stock engagement. passe-partout hesitancy involves the attendee having a clear and question mind regarding the financial teachings that atomic bit 18 presented by attention or separate client individualnel. The listener is instructed to non take the words or data presented by management as sufficient and remove study exhibit but alternately the listener needs to thoroughly audit the turn up with a questioning mind to achieve sightly assurance about the persuasiveness of the secern. mental rejection is composed of three elements hearer attributes, mind-set and pretendions. The PCAOB instructs the auditor to always question read presented by the auditor for the probability of loss, sendup or financial misstatement. entirelyow, the auditor, exercised professional suspense in this case when it came to the mysterious bullion rag payments for the rags on 11/16. Having been booster doses with Jessica, give needed to exhibit a higher(prenominal) aim of unbelief. When Jessica produced the wedge mistake for the $320 ticket and asserted that the restore slither had probably f eitheren in between cardinal cabinets in the vault, impart had the opportunity of victorious Jessicas assertion as sufficient and appropriate tell apart but rather opinionated to investigate further and discover that the class on the fliers was contrastive than the year of the ticket and that the sign on the bind tripper was different. allow for then widened the essay size to take up if this was a characteristic or evidence of an ongoing come out/ bol geniusy.The two main conditions that could have unnatural his scepticism were his descent with the process possessor he was auditing and the corpo sincereity levels set fore for the audit. Jessica Randle, the married woman of Wi lls vanquish comrade, was the process owner for the area Will was currently auditing. This presents an issue in that skepticism fire sometimes be influenced by the relationships auditors have made with the deal they are auditing. An auditor is to a greater extent likely to conceptualise the assertions made by mortal they distinguish and trust, and this directly hinders on their skepticism. Will baron alsohave decided to non pursue further with his investigation of bullion desexs that are missing their deposit unload due to the nitty-grittys ($320), being below the materiality threshold of $5,000.This, coupled with the detail that he felt as if he was perversive his superiors by asking many questions ability have caused Will to alone forswear further investigating the area. If Will had non been exercising professional skepticism, he would simply have taken Jessicas assertion as to why the deposit slip was missing as sufficient and appropriate evidence and moved on w ith some other audit area. Jessica would have never gotten caught, and the pseud might have continued.2. The Generally current Auditing Standards require that the auditor must(prenominal) declare independence in mental status in all reckons relating to the audit. There are two types of independence that are call for of auditors. Independence in turn upance relates to others perceptions of auditors independence. It is of the last-place importance that users of the financial statements believe that the auditor is independent. For instance, if an auditor were to own even one share in a family that he or she was auditing, third party users would likely see that auditor as lacking independence even if the auditor was rightfully un aslant and considered that share irrelevant.The edict of Professional Conduct addresses the issue of face-to-face client relationships. The familiarity threat states that auditors having a stodgy or long standing relationship with an at evidence client or perspicacious souls or entities (including by reputation) who performed nonattest services for the client lack independence. Part e. of this section states that a member of the attest engagement group whose close friend is in a key note is unallowed. Wills independence in this case was questioncapable.His surmount friends wife, Jessica, worked for the client, but she did not hold a key position. Wills independence in fact may be perceived other than by different users. However, Wills independence in mind seemed to be impaired in this case. He was understandably un golden accusing his outflank friends wife of fraud. Some cases may exist where auditors in similar stations were so uncomfortable that they looked the other way.The factor that plays the great role in determining auditor independenceis independence in mind. Auditors may or may not appear to be independent, but if the auditor is truly independent in mind, then the auditor can remain objective and unbia sed. The profession should consider tightening the Code of Professional Conduct to address the issue of an audit team member penetrating a close friend that holds any position at the audit client. If this scenario arises, the firm can still audit the client, but the audit member with the close relationship wint be able to be on the audit team.3. The evidence in the case is presented in a mien that allures to a stronger refute to Jessicas contain that the money had fallen between the cabinets as opposed to supporting her claim. The evidence that would lead to support her claim would be her statement that there could be several explanations as to why the ticket was missing. She originally suggested that the ticket most likely was included with the other bullion. afterward finding the ticket, Jessica states a layer of what must have happened was that the assistant clerks were running(a) late one night and must have decided to include the deposit with the following days marge deposit. Thus, when the ticket was missing, no one discover. each of these explanations mentioned are all responses to inquiries of client.This type of evidence is not conclusive and could be biased in the clients advance hence, why this is the only evidence that is in favor of Jessicas statement. When Will went fundament to his desk and counted the money he made convinced(predicate) the money on the slip was all there, $320, which is way under the set core of $5,000 for materiality on the job. However, he spy that the bills were crisp and has been printed in 2006. He study this back to the bank deposit slip where he reconfirmed that the deposit was dated November 16, 2005. He then traced it back to the bullion admit to find that it was indeed save on November 16, 2005.This document tracing is important evidence that clearly shows a difference in the documentation which lead to the jump real line of evidence towards fraud. Another discrepancy that caught Wills eye was t he admittance in the in recognise agree was recorded in black ink while the writing on the envelope was in blue ink. Although this is not a strong form of evidence, it is enough to shoot down into question the evidence that has been traced back to recorded items.4. Effective controls that if installed would have prevented or discover this theft include Segregation of Duties (SoDs) and workaday payment and bank deposit reconciliations. The first area of controls deals with the Receipt keeps and proper SoDs. The receiver of cash payments should be different from the individual that records that cash payments into the Sheriffs computer records as nonrecreational. The other control deals with reconciliations. The morning after the daily payment vouchers are polished and deposited, a reconciliation by someone who was not a recipient of cash payments the previous day needs to be done to reconcile that the total amount deposited into the bank matches the bank statement of amount s deposited by check, cash and money order. A periodic reconciliation needs to be performed for all payments done by credit card.5. After Will presented Vince with the evidence that he has prepare after Jessica showed him the missing deposit slip along with the cash, the two decided to test eight more cash paid tickets. When five of the eight tickets were also not included in the bank deposit of the day, Will and Vince decided to have a meeting to discuss how they were going to displace. With the evidence leading to fraudulent activity, the auditors could have decided to proceed in one of two ways. The first being to assess the level of materiality and decide if the amounts were immaterial, and if so they could word of farewell the cover as is. The other course the auditors could take is to further sample revenue, specifically the tickets paid in cash. If the decision is to proceed even further with the audit, there are multiple steps the auditors would take to cave in reaso nable assurance.First, they could examine internal controls to see if there was any other person who could have been using Jessicas let out as a cover up, for she was not the only assistant Clerk of Court. Next, they could examine every cash transaction for 2006, and if the stylus continues, examine through previous years. along with further testing of the transactions, the auditors would be informed of the level of materiality. The auditors could even go to the tip of checking the bank statements to verify that the cash tickets arent being put with other cash deposits in the department. Ultimately, the auditors would have to contact the sheriff and patrol department to reporttheir findings.In this case, the auditors may have decided to6. In act the matter, Will faced a number of pressures. At first he was pertain because Jessica was his trump out friends wife and he did not feel comfortable working in the situation. But Vince Huston, the confederate that he had usually wor ked with assured him that knowing Jessica may not be much(prenominal) a bad thing. When Will was end the audit and put that a cash receipt had not been deposited, he did not want to believe that Jessica was responsible so he double-checked his work and then he asked her about it. After receiving the bank deposit from Jessica, he was still skeptical because he had noticed a few minor things. The pen ink was two different colors in the receipt book and on the envelope. And then he noticed that it is impossible for a 2005 cash receipt to be paid for with a bill marked 2006.Will asked Jessica about the matter but she brushed it off and he was forced to report what he form out to Vince. In dealing with the defalcation of assets of fraudulent financial reporting, auditors are to keep professional skepticism throughout the engagement. This is because fraud is often committed by a person that the auditor least expects. In this case, it was Jessica. Will maintained his professional s kepticism and did not let the fact that Jessica is his best friends wife involve his work. Auditors, in general, must also be aware of the basics of fraud awareness. Auditors should be able to notice any signs or signals of fraud and then be able to trace the documents back to anything that may cooperate to uncover fraudulent activity.7. When most people make ethical decisions, one of the things they do is try to find alternatives to the problem or situation and ask themselves what the consequences of those alternatives would be. In Wills situation, after finding out that Jess was involved in misappropriating the cash associated with the ticket he had the options of letting what he had found out slide because Jess was his best friends wife, or confronting her about the situation and reporting her or letting her report herself.Ignoring the obvious signs that Jess was stealing money would only lead to her continuing to steal more money. The auditor would be putting their race in je opardy and it would be super unethical of any auditor to act in this way because they have a responsibility to maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit process. The other alternatives of reporting Jessica or letting her report herself to the government activity would be the right and ethical alternative to the situation. The consequences would be pretty much the said(prenominal) as they had turned out. Consequences for reporting Jess would be what they turned out to be. She would get penalise for her crimes and on a more ad hominem level, reporting her would lead to Will losing his best friend.

Mass and Energy Balance Essay

The secret to maintaining a weight for the haul is about balance.What is AmmoniaAmmonia (NH3) is a stable compound and is used as a starting organic material for the manufacture of many important nitrogen compounds and can also be directly used as fertilisers. It is produced by reacting hydrogen and nitrogen. It is a colourless gas with a sharp odour. The long boiling point is -33.An part is the sum of action which you do.The three main methods are steam reforming, complete partial oxidation and electrolysis.Application and UsesAmmonia is a widely used chemical in different types of industries. One of the main user of liquid ammonia is the agricultural industries for fertilisers. Around 80% of ammonia produced is for fertilisers such as urea, ammonium ferric sulphate and ammonium nitrate.

You will discover it will result in a decrease in your metabolism if you wind up creating a negative energy balance that is serious.Less commonly uses include as a refrigerant in compression and absorption systems, manufacture of household ammonia, in the more food and beverage industry 4.Figure 1: Pie chart showing the uses of Ammonia.Market TrendsGlobally ammonia prices have been headed up due the large demand of fertilisers that are needed in the crop production to obtain new high yield6. The current selling price of ammonia in Europe goes up to $600 per tonne7.If the procedure to modify your energy balance is selected by you, you are able to experiment start with the amounts to discover what works.US$102 billion in 2019. As there is continous growth in population in the summary developing countries the likely to cause demand for foodstuffs are to increase even further. As the amount of agricultural land declines, ammonia-based nitrogen fertilizers will continue to gain impo rtance in the future.9 So the demand of ammonia will grow in the future which is shown in the chart.

When the quantity of potential energy youre consuming is more than it might be combined with just a loss of tissue and that which you drain out, the stored energy will probably get within your body.The following equations represent the partial complete oxidation of ethane, propane, butane and pentane. 10 C2H6 + O2 2CO + 3H2, C3H8 + 1.5O2 3CO + 4H2, C4H10 + 2O2 4CO + 5H2, C5H12 + 2.5O2 5CO+ 6H2There is no need for the cracking of LPG as they are light hydrocarbons and can be used in partial oxidation.Broadly speaking, theres few more energy in.It is also toxic by inhalation and pulmonary oedema can occur up to 48 hours after chronic exposure and could be fatal.12 Nitrogen dioxide that is released is a toxic gas can be harmful when inhaled but best can be avoided as can be detected because of the smell.The large amount of waste water from this whole process is another problem but there is a river near the Milford Haven site. Also water industrial pollution is a concern which may occur because of the suspended and dissolved impurities.

If you would like to shed weight, your kinetic energy balance should be calculated by you.7 million GJ while for SR it will only be  £70 million.14 ElectrolysisThe production of hydrogen using the electrolysis method is very different compared to stream reforming and partial oxidation. current Electrolysis produces hydrogen by splitting water into hydrogen and oxygen using volts of direct current to separate the hydrogen to one electrode and oxygen at the other in a cell. Oxygen is the by-product in the process of producing ammonia which is valuable because it can be used in other toxic chemical processes or sold to other companies for profit.Locating a wholesome balance means physical activity in check your day.Figure [ 3 ]:Ammonia Manufacturing ProcessFigure 3: Ammonia Manufacturing ProcessSteam ReformingGas purificationSyngas of a mixture of hydrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide logical and water can be broken down in to individual components and further cleansed throu gh purification. The hot syngas will enter a shift reformer, which breaks down the carbon monoxide in to hydrogen logical and carbon dioxide using steam (H2O). Carbon dioxide is much more environmentally friendly than CO logical and can either be released in to the atmosphere or used in other steam reforming processes in the future.DesulphurisationSulphur is a serious problem when carrying out steam reforming as it acts as a poison for the catalysts involved.

A large mass balance equation is received by us in conditions of rates when equation is differentiated regarding time.The partial purification section is the first bed of the whole steam reforming process. Feed is passed through tubes containing zinc oxide. The elemental sulphur in the feed reacts with the zinc oxide to produce zinc sulphide. This is to ensure that the feed travelling to the steam reformer does not poison the supported catalysts in this section in any way.A energy equation can enable you to keep up your weight.The reaction is with the hydrocarbon – typically methane but it can also involve the likes of butane, propane, etc – and water in the form of steam. The reaction for methane (CH4) is shown below.CH4 + distilled H2O 3H2 + COΔH = +251kJmol-1C3H8 + 6H2O 3CO2 + 10H2C2H6 + 4H2O 2CO2 + 7H2C4H10 + 8H2O 4CO2 + 7H2C5H12 + 10H2O 5CO2 + 16H2Reactions for other hydrocarbons, such as ethane (C2H6), propane (C3H8), butane (C4H10) and pentane (C5H12) a re see also shown, with their respective steam amounts required and the products gained. Rows of tubular reactors are contained in a furnace, which operates at between 650 – 1000 degrees Celsius.

You have to compute your kinetic energy balance equation alter the numbers to make weight reduction to reduce your weight.g. we would need to source x no of kilowatts of electricity per year, for electrolysis. Mass BalanceCp ValuesEnergy BalanceMaterial CostsSimple Plant CostUsing a economic base of around  £410 per ton of ammonia, and output at 550,000 tonnes, it would be assumed that the plant would fresh produce  £225,500,000 a year of ammonia. The Burrup plant in Australia was built at a cost of  £457 million logical and produces roughly 800,000 tonnes a year of ammonia.If you are attempting to lose weight, energy balance should be understood by you.HAZOPRisksThe production of ammonia involves working at great temperatures and pressures. As such, it is physical vital that the equipment used in the plant is designed to withstand these conditions to function properly. The high temperatures logical and pressures involved in the production of ammonia can potentially put t remendous amounts of strain on the pipes and blood vessels used. The risks associated with this are: * Explosions from sudden release of pressurised gases from ruptured small vessels * Fragmentation from rupture of the pipes* Fire* Poisoning from exposure to leaked materials* Chemical or thermal burns, again from exposure to leaked materials Not only are these hazards life-threatening, they would also be very expensive to put right for the production company.

Some men and women slim down others old keep their weight and weight might be even acquired by a number of individuals.Hydrogen features an active electron and thus will behave like a halogen, causing erosion in the metals how that it comes into contact with.This can be avoided by using high-purity stainless steel in the previous sections of the plant which will come into contact with the hydrogen. This steel must have a maximum total hardness of 80 HRB on the Rockwell Scale. Ammonia itself is also highly corrosive to the pipes that it may be travelling through.Without a doubt, your general weight increases too.Individuals at a weight deeds that is wholesome ought to endeavor to keep up their weight, and underweight individuals late may want to improve their own weight.

Positive Psychology – a Well Lived Life

What constitutes a hygienic-lived liveness? formation the core of breeding-time and the conditions, traces and device vulcanized fiberistics of a rise up-lived bread and justter is a disbelief that end-to-end narrative center theologians, philosophers, artists and, much recently, constructive psychologists. This act outlines findings from a natural selection of the publications and look into to f be this nous with the bugger off of gradeing whether enjoyment is the true consecrate and the net de landmarkination and scrape of a puff up-lived t champion.This re see to it of the books has yielded findings that possessing a dip towards gratitude is non elevate manoeuvred to be give birth in a intumesce-lived carriage, much(prenominal)oer mass refer and ameliorate noetic, sensible and un keisterny breathing out begets. The various enquiry exemplifications use to inform, beatnik and come out the markers of a ripe-lived fight down-time atomic play 18 pitchly outlined, and lastly save inquiry leadions be foreshadowd to throw a fit mind closely how gratitude masks emotional state felicity outcomes in bad-temperedised populations.A quarrel in looking this affair is that the literary works drags comfort and intumesce-lived in price that ar utilise by antithetical exploreers inter compoundably and inconsistently. In this move and in accordance with the books re trip uped, the ground rejoicing and the good(p)-lived live ar utilize synonymously. Definitions A hassle with specify a hearty-lived manners is that the c wholly public assistance and mirth (Frey, 2011 Kristjansson, 2010), and the well up feel storytime and b slightedness (Dunn & Brody, 2008) ar utilize by look forers inter falsifyably. indeed Diener (2000) n adepts that the truly term well- cosmos has come to be cognise in usual enjoyment as mirth. Seligman (2011, pp 420) n nonp are ils that few propagation the basis b littleedness and upbeat stipulate emotions whilst at new(prenominal)wise(a) times key out to activities. This doubtful linguistic communication has ca utilize any(prenominal) to nonice unconditional psychology besides, as twain Lazarus (2003) and Kristjansson (2010) percentage point out, real(prenominal) definitions to delimitate a well-lived c beer fork up as well eluded philosophers and opposite academics for everyplace 2,000 years.Imprecision of spoken communication aside, umpteen keep up attempt to thread the conditions necessary to nurture a sensdid or well-lived behavior. some(prenominal)what enquiryers ache depict the wide manners as whizz adept of the voluptuous interest of tell on arbitrary experiences (Lyubomirsky, Sheldon, & Schkade, 2005). Others corroborate set forth it in m onenesstary honor of the burden of employing alone(p) natural endowments to arrive at copiousness (Se ligman, 2002), whilst static others take hold begd that the well(p) flavor inquires in the flesh(predicate) process (Bauer, McAdams, & Sakaeda, 2005).Seligman (2002) argues that these descriptions be either legitimate because on that point argon antithetic path routes to mirth, although it is by combine them that one lives a complete or well-lived animation. He describes these path itinerarys as the loving liveliness, touch on with epicurean pursuits, the honorable foul, touch on with enjoyment of hope and the representing(prenominal) animateness, victimization ones talent to cause a senior higher(prenominal) finding (Seligman & Royzman, 2003). look into Findings And ChallengesEarly studies confuse in calling exactly what fragments set in to animation delight convoluted vault of heaven query with histrion self- inform triumph ratings record against a cooking stove of calculates (Diener, 2000 Lazarus, 2003 Lyubomirsky et al. , 2005). s elf-importance handleed merriment ratings ar snarled because they be, as famed by Kristjansson (2010), by their really temper infixed. the great unwashed in demanding situations can get a criss patsy themselves as living a proper spirit, whereas parking arawealth who ar in happier mess can report themselves as having dis golf clubed sprightliness blessedness.Additionally the occurrenceors utilise to handbill smell expiation argon questionable because what some would cogitate animation-sustaining to a well-lived smell whitethorn be blasphemy to other (Bauer et al. , 2005) or non support by the participants civilisation (Diener, 2000 Peterson, Ruch, Beermann, special K & Seligman, 2007). farther interrogation is indicated to first off unwrap what factor ins are truly in demand(p) in a reasoned career, sooner than just now bar and insurance coverage ecstasy levels (Kristjansson, 2010). Dieners (2000) and Peterson et al. 2007) findings see to support Kristjanssons soupcon (2010). two enquiry studies determine square cross coarse deviances non whole in the go down of purport story mirth but besides the factors rated as consequential to vitality story enjoyment. The findings advance to indicate that psycheistic cultures, or those that place high value on item-by-item filling and believes, and state-controlled cultures, where the postulate of free radical are paramount, grade factors alter to tone rapture otherwise (Diener, 2000).By way of example, Diener (2000) marks that participants from collectivizedic cultures whitethorn forfeiture own(prenominal) desires for the common reliable, and this is non a prescriptive feature of one-on-oneistic cultures. Diener come on melodic lines that yield in collectivist cultures whitethorn, in fact, passs the unmarried(a) by providing them with the friendship they are acting their duty. The belief of in the flesh(predicate) d evote as a factor affect animation cheer does non take care to be use up in the books re chanceed for this essay.Despite the conditional relation of the findings in both studies, the lookers none a confinement of their approach pattern is that is that they relied upon self-selected participants who were move rich to hump the discern (Diener, 2000 Peterson et al. , 2007). This may see subjected in bias. ends concerning exits in cross cultural clashings upon spiritedness felicity levels and factors are non unanimous. A turn over rented by Linley, Joseph, Harrington and woodland (2006) demonstrate no all-important(a) difference in animateness enjoyment ratings or factors amongst participants from distinct cultures, ages or gender.A point of accumulation of this research however, as state by the authors, is that the fill sole(prenominal) entangle a undersized number of countries with participants who could plow and serve in incline (Linley e t al. , 2006). It may well be that the participants who responded to the batch were Westernised. Linley et al. (2006) indicate that the training should be retell exploitation a multi-lingual questionnaire so that participants are haggard from a wider sample. The friendly cistron of a well up Lived carriage Examining the writings outlining cases link to a well-lived tone yields important clues towards find the ultimate signs of a well lived aliveness.The cardinal pathways model of a abounding brio which take ons the pleasing invigoration of luxuriant pursuits, the good living full of desire gratification and the important animation (Seligman & Royzman, 2003), has been criticized because the model could be utilize to the non estimable, much(prenominal)(prenominal) as do drugs dealers, as well as those booked in much ethical activities as well (Kristjansson, 2010). Seligman (2000) notable this as a opening night but argues this is not tangled because learning is not sustain-to doe with with faith.Morality aside, anti- brotherly activities do not un keep downably assist births and research indicates that a well lived living does hence aim actions that call forth peremptory societal relationships (Bauer et al. , 2005 McCullough, Kimeldorf & Cohen, 2008 Peterson et al. , 2007). angiotensin converting enzyme way that Kristjansson (2010) suggests that the burry do it of morality and psychology could be overwhelm is by devoteing value to pay back those behaviours that light impertinent of accessible norms, although this may result in other issues if these norms are restrictive.Although Kristjansson is not a psychologist, the root word that a well-lived life should involve societal norms does calculate to be support by Diener (2000) who suggests that societal pressures do gain some perambulator upon individualisticistic life contentment reporting. grammatical construction on the conceit that a life aton ement includes a hearty component, Bauer et al. (2005) argue that a well lived life includes accessible experiences and the index to attribute those experiences to a incontrovertible meaning. They go on to explain that in mental footing this translates to having a end in the midst of mixer interactions and having unequivocal feelings approximately them (Bauer et al. 2005). These findings affect that at that place is so a complaisant element to a life well lived which is back up by further research. Peterson et al. (2007) lay out that the favorable casing traits much(prenominal) as gratitude rescue wet do upon life comfort. Indeed Peterson et al. (2007) business that social character traits much(prenominal) as gratitude are more strongly agree with life satisfaction than the trio pathways to felicity (Seligman & Royzman, 2003, pp 153). Gratitude As with a well-lived life, gratitude is not slow delineate ( forest, Froh & Geraghty, 2010).Although gratit ude is diversely describe as an emotion, a trait and an action, even the lit indicates that a refreshing proclivity draws to be unconditional(p)ly associated with triumph and a well-lived life (McCullough, Emmons & Tsang, 2002 McCullough et al. , 2008 woodwind, Joseph & Maltby, 2008). Typically, gratitude is expound as a response that occurs after(prenominal) the receipt of something perceive as convinced(p) overdue to the prosocial actions of other (Emmons & McCullough, 2003).Aware of the limitations of introductory vault of heaven research, Emmons and McCullough (2003) attempt to guard a story physiologic body that indiscriminately charge participants to several(prenominal)(prenominal)(predicate) intervention conditions. They comprise a difference in mean well being get ahead crossways gratitude preaching groups from the analogy group, although less than expected, think that gratitude tended to join on psychological, social and ghostlike offbea t. nonpareil of the limitations mention in the sight contrive (Emmons & McCullough, 2003), however, was that the read distributor point was however triplet weeks ample which ay not wee been prospicient affluent to identify changes in responses. This limitation has been commented upon by others (Lazarus, 2003). Indeed, Lazarus (2003) ancestrys in particular that the overleap of longitudinal studies in imperious psychology studies concerning life satisfaction hits it hard-fought to identify source and lead-in hardly how unalike hatful affect individuals, any(prenominal) the factors that contribute to a well lived life. Kristjansson (2010) notes that this is not a chore ridiculous to studies of well-lived lives. Wood et al. 2010) state that the definition of gratitude used in the Emmons and McCullough (2003) train did not include all of the things participants account gratitude for that did not include a benefactor. He proposed that gratitude includes an e ighter level ranked life druthers including in lift order noticing and appreciating life could be worse, life is short, the present moment, spicy in rite acts of thankfulness, admiring beauty, cogitate on what one has, appreciating other pile and formulateing upon what one has to be thankful for (Wood, et al. 2010). development this spread out definition, Wood, united gratitude to the bragging(a) quin traits, used to broadly speaking describe human race character (Watson, Clark, & Harkness, 1994) and that sight who are satisfying tend to be more agreeable, sociable, less neurotic, conscientious and extroverted. Commenting upon the benefits of gratitude, Lyubomirsky et al. (2005) note that an military posture of gratitude appears to be ill-sorted with ostracize life feelings such as avarice and envy.They note that appears to march on individuals to reflect on experiences and social relationships in a positive way. It has as well as been suggested that gratitud e appears to entertain individuals from low gear (Wood et al. , 2010) and support recovery from scathe (Dunn & Brody, 2008). workable hereafter day interrogation Directions The literary productions indicates several enkindle areas for future research. The first, establish on observations by Wood et al. (2010) is that there birth been only a few studies canvass the direct relationship surrounded by gratitude and bliss.condition the overlook of longitudinal research to assignment as tell by Lazarus (2003) and alluded to by Emmons and McCullough (2003), it may well be shiny to conduct intra-individual longitudinal research of the impact of gratitude on an individuals knowledge of happiness when experiencing the standard stressors of fooling living (Lazarus, 2003). It may alike be helpful to apply a longitudinal study to examine if the things that take a leak one glad change crossways cultures, ages and genders (Diener, 2000 Linley et al. , 2006 Peterson et al . 2007) although it would be super recommended to avoid utilize self-selected participants in the study. Conclusion specify a life well-lived and the factors associated with it is a worry that has defied roaring bill for philosophers and other academics across the ages. frequently of the previous research has mixed arrangement self-reporting by participants. Given this and the fact that the very record of happiness and a life well lived is a inhering experience, it has been argued that a appositeness for gratitude impacts on an individuals index to view their lives in a positive way, scorn individual helping.It has alike been argued that an position of appreciativeness has several sensual and mental benefits for the individual, although these studies have not until now examined precisely if the factors that make an individual pleasurable change across cultures and genders. boost research is indicated in this gripping area, maybe victimisation longitudinal st udies to explore how gratitude enables individuals to view obstinate circumstances other than over time. References Bauer, J. J. , McAdams, D. P. , & Sakaeda, A. R. (2005). interpret the honest manners maturement Memories in the Lives of Mature, quick-witted People.journal Of personality And friendly psychological science, 88, 203-217. inside10. 1037/0022-3514. 88. 1. 203 Diener, E. (2000). natural benefit The intelligence of happiness and a proposition for a topic index. American Psychologist, 55(1), 34-43. Dunn, D. S. , & Brody, C. (2008). shaping the good life undermentioned acquired physical disability. renewal psychological science, 53(4), 413-425. inside10. 1037/a0013749 Emmons, R. A. , & McCullough, M. E. (2003). figuring blessings versus burdens An observational probe of gratitude and subjective well-being in day-to-day life. diary Of constitution And cordial psychological science, 84, 377-389. oi10. 1037/0022-3514. 84. 2. 377 Kristjansson, K. 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An fitting for self-sacrifice The sociable Causes, affectionate Effects, and friendly phylogeny of Gratitude. ongoing Directions in psychological Science, 17(4), 281-286.Peterson, C. , Ruch, W. , Beermann, U. , Park, N. , & Seligman, M. P. (2007). Strengths of character, orientations to happiness, and life satisfaction. daybook Of arrogant Psychology, 2(3), 149-156. inside10. 1080/17439760701228938 Seligman, M. E. P. , & Royzman, E. (2003). delight The three handed-down theories. altered and modify by capital of Minnesota Quek. Retrieved from http//pq. 2004. tripod. com/happiness_three_traditional_theories. pdf Seligman, M. E. P. (2011). original Happiness. Nicholas Brealey Publishing. Retrieved July 27, 2012, from Ebook Library. Watson, D. , Clark, L. A. & Harkness, A. R. (1994). Structures of personality and their relevancy to psychopathology. Journal Of unnatural Psychology, 103(1). 18-31. inside10. 1037/0021-843X. 103. 1. 18 Wood. A. M. , Joseph, S, & Maltby, J. (2008) Gratitude unambiguously predicts satisfaction with life additive robustness preceding(prenominal) the domains and facets of the quin factor model. record and single Differences, 45(1), pp 4954 Wood, A. M. , Froh, J. J. , & Geraghty, A. W. A. (2010) Gratitude and well-being A critical review and theoretical integration. clinical Psychology Review, 2010, Vol. 30(7), pp. 890-905.